How long does mondors cord last

Women are three times more likely to be affected than men. No racial or ethnic propensity has been reported. While cases have present in all ages, most are between 30 and 60 years old. A recent literature review by Amano et al. The pathophysiology of Mondor Disease is incompletely understood.

Inciting factors such as direct trauma from tight clothing, surgery, or underlying system diseases such as breast cancer or hypercoagulable states have been described as causes for the resulting sclerosing thrombophlebitis of affected superficial veins.

This process evokes an inflammatory response including pain, swelling, and redness at the site with a resultant fibrosed cord-like superficial vein visible and palpable. The process of re-cannulization can take between four and eight weeks, with most patients having a complete resolution of symptoms.

A thorough history and physical is paramount to an accurate diagnosis. The account will vary slightly depending on the affected venous drainage basin: axillary, penile, or anterior chest wall. The history will, however, involve aspects consistent with Virchow's triad of stasis, hypercoagulability, and vessel wall damage.

Patients will complain of a sudden onset of mild discomfort with a palpable cord in the affected area.

Penile lesions may involve a history of excessive sexual activity, trauma, or abstinence. When combined with physical findings of a palpable cord with scant overlying inflammation and no distal edema, Mondor disease should be strongly considered. The diagnosis of Mondor disease is a clinical one confirmed by history and physical alone. With so few cases represented in the medical literature, there is no accepted consensus on evaluation or management.

While some authors have suggested a link between underlying breast cancer and Mondor disease, others have denied this link and attribute the coexistence of disease to the direct or indirect trauma associated with the diagnosis and treatment of the underlying malignancy. In those patients with signs or symptoms suggestive of underlying pathology further evaluation with either mammography of the breast or ultrasound of the breast or penis is warranted.

In cases where the clinical picture is not definitive, ultrasound is considered the first line in the imaging evaluation of Mondor disease. An area of intraluminal thrombus may or may not be visible. How far apart will my breasts be? Will I have cleavage? The truth about incision size Do breast implants need to be routinely changed? Chapters — Breast Augmentation Guide. Will I need a breast lift Mastopexy?

What else should I know about breast augmentation? Ready to Get Started? Name Required First Last. They can also occur in the axillary armpit region after breast surgery. These bands are benign and self-limited, and require only symptomatic therapy. There is no racial or ethnic predilection.

They are also completely benign, without any long term consequences. Treatment is usually symptomatic — warm compresses and anti-inflammatories such as Ibuprofen can help with aching, if present.

Usually they are completely asymptomatic, and simply reassurance and follow up are appropriate. The cords are harmless and temporary. The clots inside are not the same as the type of blood clots or deep vein thrombosis that can form in the legs or be harmful. Eventually the clots break down and are absorbed by the body, and the cords will spontaneously resolve; this can take several weeks to a few months.

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