Why haze in malaysia 2018

This political will has been translated into legislation through a process of formulating a policy legal policy as part of the country's legal politics. This shows a correlation between legal politics and disaster management. Based on this, the study in this paper uses a framework related to disasters and legal norms. Based on the background described above, the formulation of the problem in this research is: "Haze and Trigger Factors.

So the goal is to formulate policies in cross-border disaster management between Indonesia and Malaysia in overcoming the problems of haze disaster based on existing laws and regulations Ida: ; Hermawan: ; Karim: , pp.

Qualitative research tends to collect field data in locations where participants experience the issue or problem to be studied. In this case, the natural setting is the individual from whom information is collected without a prior setting. This means that researchers do not share instruments with them. The information collected is by talking directly to people and seeing them behave in a natural context, which is the maincharacteristic of qualitative research.

In a natural environment, qualitative researchers conducted face-to- face interactions throughout the study. This location determination will be determined in Jakarta, Kalimantan, and Sumatra and in Kedah, Malaysia. This designation takes into account that Jakarta is the decision-making government, while Kalimantan and Sumatra are areas that are considered to be the ones that produce haze in Indonesia, and Kedah Malaysia is a very close border with Indonesia and was also involved in this research.

The research focus determined by the researcher is based on the overall social situation studied, which includes 3 three aspects :. The aspect of place place 2. Actors Actor 3. Activity Activity. Figure 1. Interaction 3 Aspects of Social Interaction. Spradley in Sanapiah Faisal suggests four alternatives for setting focus, namely Basrowi: :.

Establish a focus on the problems suggested by the informant. Define focus based on specific domains organizing domains. Establish a focus that has findings value for science and technology development. Establishing focus based on problems related to existing theories. The biggest factor that triggers the haze disaster. Actors involved in the haze disaster. Analysis of the haze that occurred during the last two years. Political, economic and cultural influences in the haze disaster.

The main research instrument in qualitative research is the researcher himself. Researcher as a key instrument researcher as a key instrument. Researchers collect their own data through documentation, behavioral observation, or interviews with participants.

They may use protocols - some kind of instrument tocollect data - but they are actually the only instruments in gathering information. They do not generally use questionnaires or instruments made by other researchers Creswell: , pp. The meaning of participants' meaning in the overall qualitative research process, researchers continueto focus on efforts to study the meaning conveyed by participants about a research problem or issue, not the meaning conveyed by other researchers or authors in certain literature Creswell, , pp.

The determination of informants in qualitative research is carried out using the triangulation method, meaning that the researcher will cross-check the data that has been collected between the informants.

The information in this study is:. Ministry of Forestry. Researchers in most qualitative studies collect various types of data and use the most time as effectively as possible to gather information at the research location Creswell: , pp. Data analysis in qualitative research will take place simultaneously with other parts of qualitative research development, namely data collection and writing findings. When the interviews are collected beforehand, write down a memo, which is eventually included as the narrative in the final report, and structure the final report.

This process is unlike quantitative research, where the researcher collects data, then analyzes the information, and finally writes a report. Figure 2. Components in the data analysis flow model Miles and Huberman Model Basrowi: Although the validation of research results can take place during the research process, the researcher still has to focus his discussion on this validation by writing validation procedures in a special section of the proposal.

Researchers need to convey the steps taken to check the accuracy and credibility of their research results. In qualitative research, this validity does not have the same connotations as validity in quantitative research, nor is it parallel to reliability which means stability testing or generalisability which means external validity of research results that can be applied to new settings, people, or samples.

Qualitative validity is an effort to check the accuracy of research results by applying certain procedures,while qualitative reliability indicates that the approach used by researchers is consistent if applied by otherresearchers and to different projects in Creswell: , pp. The RI-Malaysia border is one of the border areas that has an important and strategic position in the context of national development. As the gateway to the Republic of Indonesia, the borders of the two countries include maritime borders along the Malacca Strait, South China Sea, and Sulawesi Sea, as well as the land border that separates the two countries on the island of Kalimantan along km.

The three provinces are directly bordered by land to the Malaysian state, namely Sarawak and Sabah. The RI-Malaysia border area is currently recognized as essentially a colonial product. As a colonial product, Indonesia and Malaysia, which each inherited the Dutch and British agreement onthe division of sovereign territory at the border of the two countries, still inherit the problem of territorial division, which has not been resolved.

A number of issues related to the determination of maritime and land boundaries between RI and Malaysia indicate this reality. One of the border disputes between the two countries is the determination of maritime boundaries between the two countries that have not been agreed upon by the two countries, mainly in three segments, namely the Malacca Strait segment, the South China Sea segment, and the Sulawesi Sea segment.

Haze Review. Page Number page 1 page 2 page 1 page 2 page 3 page 1 page 2 page 1. Page Number page 1 page 2 page 1 page 2 page 3 page 1. Share gift link below with your friends and family. Link Copied! Copy gift link. Sign up or log in to read this article in full. Sign up. Already have an account? Log in. Resend verification e-mail. Severe respiratory problems accounted for 4 percent of admissions to intensive care units during times of haze, compared to 2 percent generally.

Malaysian social media has been abuzz with accusations that Indonesia is responsible for increased levels of smog in recent weeks. According to Global Forest Watch, there were more than 17, fire alerts across Kalimantan in the past week, the greatest number of which were in West Kalimantan. Its capital, Pontianak, sits more than kilometers miles east of Kuala Lumpur and is closer in proximity to many Malaysian cities than it is to Jakarta.

Experts say it is unclear, however, whether heightened levels of air pollution in Malaysia are being caused by Indonesian forest fires. Raden Driejana, an air quality expert from the Bandung Institute of Technology. The World Health Organization said that exposure to ambient air pollution can cause an array of deadly conditions, such as heart disease, strokes, lung cancer and respiratory infections, in children.

More than a half-million Indonesians were estimated to suffer ill health effects from the blazes.